Construction Health and Safety Technician (CHST) Practice Test

Which term best describes the practice of evaluating hazards in the workplace?

1. Job safety analysis

2. Inspection audit

3. Hazard assessment

4. Risk management plan

The correct answer is: Job safety analysis

The term that best describes the practice of evaluating hazards in the workplace is "hazard assessment." This involves systematically identifying and evaluating potential hazards that could harm workers, which is crucial for developing effective safety measures. Hazard assessments are typically comprehensive and help determine the level of risk associated with various tasks or areas in the workplace. While "job safety analysis" refers to a specific process of breaking down a job into its component tasks to analyze the hazards associated with each one, it is a subset of hazard assessment that is more task-oriented. "Inspection audit" involves reviewing and inspecting existing controls and compliance with health and safety regulations, which is important but not strictly focused on evaluating hazards. A "risk management plan" encompasses a broader strategy that includes identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks, but it is not specifically the process of hazard evaluation alone. Therefore, "hazard assessment" most accurately captures the essence of evaluating workplace hazards.