CHST Practice Test – Complete Exam Preparation

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What best defines a "leading indicator" in occupational health and safety?

A reactive measure of past incidents

An objective measure of proactive safety actions

A leading indicator in occupational health and safety is defined as a measure that reflects proactive safety actions taken to prevent incidents before they occur. This type of indicator helps organizations gauge the effectiveness of their safety programs by focusing on activities aimed at identifying and mitigating risks ahead of time.

For instance, tracking the number of safety training sessions held, safety audits conducted, or safety equipment inspections carried out can provide insight into how well a company is preparing for potential hazards. By focusing on proactive measures, organizations can cultivate a culture of safety that aims to prevent accidents rather than simply reacting to them after they happen.

In contrast, the other options reflect different concepts. Reactive measures, such as analyzing past incidents, provide historical data that may describe what went wrong but do not prevent future occurrences. Subjective assessments, like employee morale, may not provide concrete data on safety actions or conditions. Finally, a compliance requirement checklist is a tool to ensure minimum safety standards are met but does not assess proactive safety efforts or the overall effectiveness of safety strategies.

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A subjective assessment of employee morale

A compliance requirement checklist

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